Dear Reader,
Have you ever wondered what the birth certificate of a pioneer generation person who is born during the second world war in Singapore look like? For the first time, I handled one of the birth certificates of this old lady who was born in 1942, when Singapore was occupied by the Japanese.
What was interesting was firstly, the document was in Japanese. I think this must be really rare, to be a Singaporean with a birth certificate in Japanese, and probably applies to less than 1,000 folks still alive.
Secondly, the year! It was recorded as the Year 2602, which is the Japanese imperial year (皇紀, kōki) or “national calendar year”, a unique calendar system in Japan.
I didn’t know that Singapore adopted this system for those 3 years and 8 months. So in accordance to the calendar era after the enthronement of Emperor Jimmu in Japan is called the “Jimmu Era” or “Jimmu Tenno Sokui Kigen” (神武天皇即位紀元) in Japanese.
This era system counts years from the legendary ascension of Emperor Jimmu, the first emperor of Japan according to Japanese mythology. This year, 2023 is 2603. This lady is now 82 years old.
A piece of history I thought interesting and hope you’ll find it eye-opening too!
If you look to the right of the document, the old lady's father wrote down the year of her birth in the Chinese Calendar (民国)。 The Republic of China calendar is the method of numbering years currently used in the Republic of China (ROC) (Taiwan, Kinmen, and Matsu). It was used in mainland China from 1912 until the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
Following the Chinese imperial tradition of using the sovereign’s era name and year of reign, official ROC documents use the Republic (literally “The Country of the People”) system of numbering years in which the first year was 1912, the year of the founding of the Republic of China. For example, 2012 is the “101st year of the Republic”. Months and days are numbered according to the Gregorian calendar.
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Regards,
Pamela Lim
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